{"id":1396,"date":"2025-04-14T08:34:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T08:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/?p=1396"},"modified":"2025-04-14T10:56:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:56:01","slug":"logica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/logica\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f3gica"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1396\" class=\"elementor elementor-1396\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ea2f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"78ea2f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144b0d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"144b0d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cuando montamos circuitos, creamos se\u00f1ales digitales. Una se\u00f1al digital es una variaci\u00f3n medible y provocable, que puede tener solo dos valores discretos. Aunque en la electricidad podemos medir tensi\u00f3n, intensidad, y resistencia con un rango de valores, simplificamos para decir que si existe se\u00f1al en un componente, tiene el valor de 1, y si no existe se\u00f1al, tiene el valor de 0. Usando estos valores de 0 y 1, podemos representar todos los posibles estados de nuestros circuitos.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\">En la l\u00f3gica, utilizamos tablas\nde verdad para representar estos estados y analizar los resultados de cualquier\nvalor.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1491c6a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1491c6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432173a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"432173a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EJEMPLO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bed42c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bed42c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bb3da3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bb3da3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vamos a analizar todos los posibles estados y valores de un circuito b\u00e1sico, que utiliza un pulsador para encender una bombilla. Tenemos dos componentes, el pulsador (P), y la bombilla (B). Podemos decir que cuando el pulsador esta en reposo, o sin presionar, no hay se\u00f1al de entrada, entonces tiene valor de 0. Conversamente, si est\u00e1 actuado, o presionado, tiene se\u00f1al de entrada, entonces tiene valor de 1. En la bombilla, cuando est\u00e1 apagada, no hay se\u00f1al de salida, y tiene valor de 0. Cuando est\u00e1 encendida, es porque tiene se\u00f1al de salida, y tiene valor de 1.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando el pulsador esta en reposo, la bombilla est\u00e1 apagada.&nbsp; Representamos este estado en la tabla de verdad de tal manera:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a9aced e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9a9aced\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14922b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14922b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-110849.png\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-1429\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-110849.png 539w, https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-110849-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f6857 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"86f6857\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"123\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-110525.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1427\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d56835b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d56835b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82b3ac2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82b3ac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sin embargo, si actuamos el pulsador, la bombilla se enciende, y anotar\u00edamos el estado as\u00ed:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceb8ec3 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ceb8ec3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bcd232 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4bcd232\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-110908.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1431\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-110908.png 540w, https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-110908-300x142.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed87be8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ed87be8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"112\" src=\"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-111056.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1430\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-116c72d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"116c72d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f340702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f340702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Como ya hemos explorado todos los posibles estados en este circuito, podr\u00edamos completar la tabla de verdad de la siguiente manera:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a1d20 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e7a1d20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a80a02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a80a02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"141\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-04-14-111240.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1432\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb9763b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb9763b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7fc4ea elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b7fc4ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/sistema-binario\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sistema Binario<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cuando montamos circuitos, creamos se\u00f1ales digitales. Una se\u00f1al digital es una variaci\u00f3n medible y provocable, que puede tener solo dos valores discretos. Aunque en la electricidad podemos medir tensi\u00f3n, intensidad, y resistencia con un rango de valores, simplificamos para decir que si existe se\u00f1al en un componente, tiene el valor de 1, y si no [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"full-width","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-puertas-logicas","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1396"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1537,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions\/1537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}