{"id":158,"date":"2024-03-22T15:07:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T15:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/?p=158"},"modified":"2026-01-21T12:33:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T12:33:35","slug":"conmutador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/conmutador\/","title":{"rendered":"The two-way switch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Es un componente el\u00e9ctrico que permite cambiar el camino que sigue la electricidad en un circuito. Al actuar sobre la pieza m\u00f3vil de este operador, el conductor que entra por el punto 1 cambia su conexi\u00f3n de salida de uno a otro camino.<\/p>\n

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Comprobar con un pol\u00edmetro que en reposo el terminal 1 est\u00e1 en contacto con el terminal 2 y que al accionar la palanca, el terminal 1 deja de hacer contacto con el 2 y lo hace con el 3.<\/p>\n

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CIRCUIT WITH A TWO-WAY SWITCH<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0Al pulsar el interruptor I se enciende una de las dos bombillas (B1 en el esquema). Si a\u00a0continuaci\u00f3n se act\u00faa el conmutador C, la bombilla que estaba encendida se apaga y se\u00a0enciende la que estaba apagada.<\/p>\n

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Application with minikits:\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Se utilizan 1 portapilas, 4 minikits y 6 latiguillos de conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Mark on the scheme each cable that we place.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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ENCENDER Y APAGAR DESDE DOS SITIOS (LUCES DE UNA HABITACI\u00d3N)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En la posici\u00f3n indicada en el esquema para los conmutadores CA y CB, la bombilla B luce\u00a0porque le llega la tensi\u00f3n V de la pila, ya que los dos conmutadores est\u00e1n en la misma posici\u00f3n\u00a02.<\/p>\n

Cuando se act\u00faa cualquiera de los dos conmutadores, se apaga la bombilla porque se abre el\u00a0circuito y la tensi\u00f3n de la pila no llega a la bombilla.<\/p>\n

Si a continuaci\u00f3n se act\u00faa otra vez cualquiera de los dos conmutadores, la bombilla vuelve a\u00a0encenderse.<\/p>\n

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Se utilizan 1 portapilas, 3 minikits y 5 latiguillos de conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Mark on the scheme each cable that we place.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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MODIFICAR LA INTENSIDAD DE LA LUZ CON UN CONMUTADOR SIMPLE <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CASO 1<\/b><\/p>\n

Observe the change in brightness of the lightbulb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The lightbulb turns on with a voltage of 4,5 V, at maximum brightness.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0Si se cambia la posici\u00f3n del conmutador, cambia el voltaje a 1,5 V y disminuye la intensidad de\u00a0la bombilla.<\/p>\n

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Application with minikits:<\/p>\n

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Se utilizan 2 portapilas, 3 minikits y 6 latiguillos de conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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CASO 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Observe the change in brightness of the lightbulb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The lightbulb turns on with a voltage of 4,5 V, at maximum brightness.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Si se cambia la posici\u00f3n del conmutador, se reduce el voltaje al pasar por la resistencia y disminuye la intensidad de la bombilla.<\/p>\n

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Application with minikits:<\/p>\n

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Se utilizan 1 portapilas, 3 minikits y 5 latiguillos de conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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CIRCUITO CONMUTADO MOTOR - L\u00c1MPARA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Observe the change of the functionality of the motor in regards to the functionality of the lightbulb.<\/p>\n

When we press the switch, the motor activates.<\/p>\n

If we change the position of the two-way switch, the motor stops, and the lightbulb turns on.<\/p>\n

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Application with minikits: <\/p>\n

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Se utilizan 1 portapilas, 5 minikits y 7 latiguillos de conexi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe four-way switch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe electric motor<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Es un componente el\u00e9ctrico que permite cambiar el camino que sigue la electricidad en un circuito. Al actuar sobre la pieza m\u00f3vil de este operador, el conductor que entra por el punto 1 cambia su conexi\u00f3n de salida de uno a otro camino. Comprobar con un pol\u00edmetro que en reposo el terminal 1 est\u00e1 en contacto con […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"full-width","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-basico","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2686,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions\/2686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}