{"id":199,"date":"2024-03-22T15:47:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T15:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/?p=199"},"modified":"2026-01-21T11:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T11:53:05","slug":"diodos-led","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/diodos-led\/","title":{"rendered":"LED Diodes"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Un diodo LED o Diodo Emisor de Luz, es un componente semiconductor que emite luz cuando se le aplica una corriente el\u00e9ctrica. Solo funciona cuando la corriente circula en la direcci\u00f3n correcta (importante respetar la polaridad de positivo y negativo).<\/p>\n

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Los diferentes colores de luz se deben a distintos materiales semiconductores utilizados, cada\u00a0uno de los cuales emite luz en una longitud de onda espec\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

Ejemplo:<\/p>\n

Los leds rojo suelen estar hechos de arsenio de galio, mientras que los leds azules y verdes\u00a0utilizan nitruro de galio o fosfuro de galio. Al combinar diferentes materiales se pueden crear\u00a0LEDs que emiten una amplia gama de colores.<\/p>\n

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Observe the functionality of the LED diodes.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Presionar el pulsador P: se encienden los tres diodos LED porque est\u00e1n polarizados directamente.\u00a0Los diodos LED llevan en serie una resistencia de protecci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Si se invirtiera la pila ninguno de los tres LEDs se encender\u00eda, ya que estar\u00edan polarizados inversamente.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Application with minikits:<\/p>\n

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Se utilizan 1 portapilas, 4 minikits y 7 latiguillos de conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

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AEROGENERATOR<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This circuit generates electric energy thanks to the action of the wind, that is to say, a wind generator, or an aerogenerator.<\/p>\n

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Check the polarity of the motor with a multimeter and identify the positive and negative terminals to correctly connect the circuit.<\/p>\n

Se sopla sobre la h\u00e9lice, se genera electricidad que enciende el LED que est\u00e1 conectado a los\u00a0terminales del motor.<\/p>\n

El led necesita para encenderse 2 V. La pila le aporta 1,5V. El resto de tensi\u00f3n para encenderse\u00a0se obtiene gracias a la acci\u00f3n del viento que generamos sobre el aerogenerador.<\/p>\n

Application with minikits:<\/p>\n

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Se utilizan 1 portapilas, 2 minikits y 3 latiguillos de conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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SEM\u00c1FORO CON DIODOS LED<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Este circuito integra 3 LEDs. Con el conmutador cambiamos de rojo a verde o amarillo y con la\u00a0llave de cruce, cambiamos de verde a amarillo.<\/p>\n

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Application with minikits:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Se utilizan 1 portapilas, 5 minikits y 9 latiguillos de conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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SELECTION OF CIRCUITS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Este circuito integra 2 LEDs, un motor en paralelo y una bombilla en serie. Con el conmutador se cambia de LED, el motor y la bombilla funcionan en todo momento.\u00a0<\/p>\n

When we press the switch, the motor, lightbulb, and one of the LEDs are activated.\u00a0<\/p>\n

If we change the position of the two-way switch, one of the LEDs turns off and the other turns on.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

Application with minikits:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tResistor<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTaller de electricidad<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un diodo LED o Diodo Emisor de Luz, es un componente semiconductor que emite luz cuando se le aplica una corriente el\u00e9ctrica. Solo funciona cuando la corriente circula en la direcci\u00f3n correcta (importante respetar la polaridad de positivo y negativo). Los diferentes colores de luz se deben a distintos materiales semiconductores utilizados, cada\u00a0uno de los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"full-width","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-basico","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2665,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199\/revisions\/2665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electricidad.microlog.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}